Oil exports from the Persian Gulf have exceeded pre-war levels, averaging more than 24 million barrels per day. This increase occurs despite Iranian attacks in the Strait of Hormuz, with October being the most violent month since March and at least 30 ships attacked.
While total flows have risen, traffic specifically through the Strait of Hormuz has decreased to 82% of pre-war levels. The market has maintained volume by utilizing alternative routes, including Saudi and Emirati pipelines, convoys, and ship-to-ship transfers.