The United States and China maintain divergent perspectives on AI risks and safety. In the US, researchers and executives warn of existential threats, with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei suggesting a development pause for powerful models to ensure human alignment and safety while maintaining a US lead through export controls.
In China, the public generally embraces AI for productivity, and the government is aggressively integrating the technology into its economy and manufacturing sectors. Intelligence official Chen Yixin has explicitly linked AI safety to regime security and political security, fearing that foreign-controlled AI could threaten the survival of the Communist Party. While China views US-led slowdown proposals as attempts to preserve dominance, it is developing its own safety frameworks and regulations.