The United States and China are facing a deadlock over AI governance as they prepare for a meeting between President Donald Trump and leader Xi Jinping. While AI leaders from OpenAI and Anthropic, as well as some Chinese researchers, call for regulation and a slower pace of development to ensure safety, political leaders in both nations prioritize technological supremacy.
Donald Trump views safety concerns as a "hoax" and argues that strict regulation could allow China to eclipse the U.S. Conversely, China accuses the U.S. of attempting to build an AI monopoly and views calls for a slowdown as attempts to stifle its progress. U.S. figures including Mike Johnson and Ted Cruz frame AI as a race to be won.
The two powers employ divergent strategies: the U.S. focuses on computing power and closed-source frontier models, while China pushes for the global adoption of affordable open-source models. China has also implemented internal regulatory mechanisms, such as an algorithm registry, as discussed at the Xiangshan Forum in Beijing. Experts including Leia Wang, Yi Zeng, Kwan Yee Ng, and Matt Sheehan warn that this mutual distrust could lead to catastrophic outcomes.