Russia has shifted its drone strategy from low-cost, propeller-driven models like the Geran-2 to faster, jet-powered variants including the Geran-3, Geran-4, and Banderol. These drones are designed to bypass Ukrainian defenses by reaching speeds of up to 600km/h and altitudes of 10km.
This tactical shift has impacted interception rates, which dropped from 92% in June 2026 to 87% following the introduction of the jet drones. The deployment creates a critical gap for civilian-led defenses in Kyiv, such as the Mriya volunteer unit, whose Soviet-era and WWII-era machine guns are largely ineffective against these targets.