Researchers analyzing 2021 data from the European Space Agency's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) have found evidence that Mars may still be geologically active. The study, published in Science Advances, identified hydrogen chloride gas emissions and new fissures around the Alba Mons volcano.
These gases are believed to be released from hot magma deep beneath the surface. The gas accumulates under ice during the winter and is released as the ice sublimates in early summer.