Iran-backed Houthi forces have captured the strategic port city of Mocha (Mokha) in Yemen, forcing the withdrawal of the internationally recognized government. This advance, described as their most significant victory since seizing Sanaa twelve years ago, brings the Houthis closer to the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a critical global shipping lane for oil and food aid. The seizure marks the most intense fighting since a 2022 ceasefire and is viewed by analysts as a strategic escalation.
In addition to the port of Mocha, Houthi forces have seized strategic islands, including Perim Island, providing them with direct control over the Bab el Mandeb gateway. This move follows drone attacks on a Saudi oil pipeline and occurs within a broader conflict involving the US and Iran.
US President Donald Trump has declined Saudi requests for military intervention against the Houthis. Consequently, global supply chains face prolonged vulnerability, and there are warnings of price hikes for American consumers. Additionally, Somali pirates are increasing activity against ships diverting around Africa.